Partially upheld: Credit file / adverse marker disputes complaint against HSBC Bank UK plc
Financial Ombudsman decision DRN-6311605 of 2026-06-19T00:00:00+00:00. Credit file / adverse marker disputes complaint against HSBC Bank UK plc. Outcome: Partially upheld.
Decision detail
| Reference | DRN-6311605 |
|---|---|
| Decision date | 2026-06-19T00:00:00+00:00 |
| Firm | HSBC Bank UK plc |
| Product | Personal loan |
| Claim type | Credit file / adverse marker disputes |
| Outcome | Partially upheld |
| Remedy | HSBC must: (1) Update Mr M's credit file to show only one hard credit search being reported; (2) Pay Mr M a total of £150 for distress and inconvenience caused, accounting for any amount already paid. |
Summary
Mr M applied for a personal loan expecting a 7.5% advertised rate but his initial application was declined due to a credit block. After removing the block, HSBC's agent failed to clearly explain that Mr M would need to reapply, resulting in multiple hard credit searches on his file. When Mr M reapplied, he was offered 17.9% and declined. Mr M complained that the multiple searches damaged his credit score and resulted in a higher interest rate. The ombudsman partially upheld the complaint, finding HSBC made an error in communication but rejecting the argument that the searches negatively impacted the interest rate offered. HSBC was ordered to remove the additional credit searches and pay £150 compensation.
The Ombudsman's reasoning
The ombudsman found that while the advertised 7.5% rate was only indicative and not a guarantee, HSBC made an error in failing to clearly explain that Mr M would need to reapply after the lending block was removed. The ombudsman rejected Mr M's argument that the multiple hard searches negatively impacted his interest rate, noting that the 17.9% rate offered was actually lower than the 22.9% that would have been offered on the first application, suggesting the searches did not adversely affect the assessment. The ombudsman determined that removing the additional credit searches (keeping only the 27 October search) would restore Mr M to the position he should have been in had he received proper information.
How this compares
| Group | Decisions | Uphold rate |
|---|---|---|
| HSBC Bank UK plc, all decisions | 5 | 10% |
| Credit file / adverse marker disputes, all decisions | 9,663 | 27% |
| Personal loan, all decisions | 23,643 | 29% |
Source
Read the original decision on the Financial Ombudsman Service website