Veste

Clydesdale Financial Services: uphold rate edges up to 2.1% as decision volume falls sharply

Veste's analysis of published Financial Ombudsman decisions against Clydesdale Financial Services Limited shows a small rise in the uphold rate alongside a steep drop in the number of decisions published in the latest 90-day window, continuing a multi-year decline from higher uphold rates in 2022 to 2024.

By Marcus Feldwick, Veste.

A small rate move on a much smaller sample

In the most recent 90-day window measured by Veste, the Financial Ombudsman published 48 decisions naming Clydesdale Financial Services Limited, of which the uphold rate stood at 2.1%. In the prior 90-day window, 245 decisions were published with an uphold rate of 2.0%. That is a rise of 0.1 percentage points, from a base that has collapsed by 197 decisions between the two windows, a fall of 80.4%.

Both windows meet Veste's minimum sample threshold of 30 decisions, so the comparison is not disqualified on sample-size grounds alone. But a movement of 0.1 percentage points, on rates already close to zero, is not something a reader should treat as evidence of any change in how Clydesdale Financial Services Limited's cases are being decided. With uphold rates already running near 2%, a fractional percentage-point shift of this size sits well within the kind of variation you would expect to see simply from month to month, particularly once volumes fall as sharply as they have here.

The headline numbers

Across the full period Veste holds data for, from the first decision on 3 April 2013 to the most recent on 30 April 2026, Clydesdale Financial Services Limited has featured in 1,925 published Ombudsman decisions. Of these, 269 were upheld, 129 were partially upheld and 1,527 were not upheld, giving an overall uphold rate of 17.3%, using the Ombudsman's standard definition of (upheld plus half of partially upheld) divided by total decisions.

That 17.3% long-run figure sits below the corpus-wide baseline of 28.8% across the 401,815 decisions Veste has analysed spanning all firms. Clydesdale Financial Services Limited's decisions, taken as a whole across more than a decade, have therefore been upheld less often than the average published decision across the wider Ombudsman corpus. This is a description of published decisions only, not a claim about the firm's overall complaint handling or the wider population of complaints it receives, most of which never reach a published Ombudsman decision.

What the monthly series shows

Veste's monthly trend data covers 23 months, from June 2024 to April 2026. It tells a story of two distinct phases. Through most of 2024 and into late 2025, monthly volumes were modest, typically between four and 20 decisions a month, with uphold rates bouncing around considerably: 0.0% in June 2024, rising to 22.2% in November 2024, back down to 0.0% in September 2024, and up again to 33.3% in October 2025. These swings, on monthly samples this small, are consistent with ordinary statistical noise rather than any underlying shift in how cases were being decided.

Then the picture changes sharply. December 2025 saw 20 decisions, all not upheld, for a 0.0% uphold rate. January 2026 saw a jump to 74 decisions, with only two upheld, an uphold rate of 2.7%. February 2026 rose further to 100 decisions, two upheld, 2.0%. March 2026 reached 108 decisions, two upheld, 1.9%. April 2026 recorded a single decision, not upheld.

This surge in volume from December 2025 onwards, alongside a uphold rate that has settled consistently below 3%, is the most striking pattern in the monthly data. Whatever combination of factors led to that volume increase, and Veste's data does not identify a specific cause, the effect has been a large increase in the total number of published decisions naming this firm, running at a materially lower uphold rate than the firm's longer-run average of 17.3%.

The longer annual picture

Year-on-year figures reinforce that the recent low uphold rate is a departure from what came before. In 2022, Clydesdale Financial Services Limited had 144 decisions with an uphold rate of 17.4%. In 2023, 210 decisions produced an uphold rate of 8.3%. In 2024, 145 decisions saw the rate climb back to 15.9%. In 2025, across 102 decisions, the rate was 13.2%. And in the partial year to date for 2026, across 283 decisions already published, the rate stands at 2.1%.

All five years meet Veste's minimum sample threshold for annual reporting. Read together, they show an uphold rate that has fluctuated across a wide range, from a low of 2.1% so far in 2026 to a high of 17.4% in 2022, with no simple linear trend across the whole period. The 2026 figure is the lowest of the five years shown, but 2026 is not yet complete, and its 283 decisions to date reflect the same volume surge seen in the monthly data for January to March.

What may be driving the pattern, and what is separate interpretation

The examples Veste holds of individual published decisions against Clydesdale Financial Services Limited in this period share a recognisable pattern: they concern timeshare purchases financed through loans or credit agreements, with complainants raising claims under Section 75 and Section 140A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, sometimes alongside allegations concerning the Timeshare Regulations or credit broker authorisation.

In one case, decided on 30 April 2026, a complainant who purchased a timeshare in 2018 financed by a £13,950 loan argued the lender was responsible for the supplier's alleged mis-selling. The Ombudsman found the majority of the Section 75 claim time-barred under the Limitation Act 1980, brought more than six years after the relevant events, and found the remaining, non-time-barred portion unsupported given the complainant had successfully booked over 150 nights of holiday. The complaint was not upheld.

In a separate decision from 31 March 2026, a complainant who paid £23,142 for a Fractional Club timeshare membership, financed by a £26,439 credit agreement, argued the product had been misrepresented as an investment. The Ombudsman acknowledged a possible breach of Regulation 14(3) of the Timeshare Regulations but concluded the purchase was primarily motivated by holiday use rather than investment, pointing to frequent holiday usage and a lapse in membership without any inquiry about investment performance. Applying Supreme Court principles on commission, the Ombudsman found no unfair credit relationship, since the lender had paid no commission to the supplier. Not upheld.

A third decision, also from 31 March 2026, involved a 2011 fixed sum loan used to purchase a timeshare, where the complainant alleged the credit broker lacked proper authorisation. The Ombudsman acknowledged potential breaches of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 and the OFT licensing regime, but found no financial loss had resulted, since the complainant repaid the loan in full and was aware of its terms. Not upheld.

A fourth decision from 30 March 2026 concerned a 2016 timeshare purchase where the complainant alleged both misrepresentation and an unfair credit relationship. The Ombudsman again acknowledged the possibility of regulatory breaches concerning how the product was marketed, but found insufficient evidence that the purchase decision was investment-motivated, and did not uphold the complaint.

These four examples are illustrations of the type of case being decided, not evidence of a trend by themselves, and each turned on specific facts, particularly time limits under the Limitation Act 1980 and evidence about how complainants used the product they had purchased. They cannot be taken as representative of all 283 decisions published so far in 2026, but they are consistent with a cluster of similar timeshare-finance cases reaching decisions with low uphold rates during the recent volume surge.

Related complaint categories

Veste's data on complaint categories more broadly shows Goods and services under Section 75 claims, a category that would encompass connected lender claims of the type seen in these examples, running at an uphold rate of 18.2% across 1,017 decisions corpus-wide. Irresponsible lending complaints show a 16.9% uphold rate across 278 decisions. Other regulated complaints show 7.4% across 108 decisions. None of these category-level figures are specific to Clydesdale Financial Services Limited; they describe the wider corpus and are included here as context for where this firm's decisions sit within broader complaint types.

What the data does not show

Veste's figures describe published Ombudsman decisions naming Clydesdale Financial Services Limited as recorded by that business name. Firms are grouped by the exact name on each decision, so if related entities within the same banking group are recorded under different names, their decisions are not combined here. The data does not cover complaints that did not reach a published decision, nor does it capture complaints resolved directly between a firm and a complainant. It cannot establish why volumes rose so sharply from December 2025, nor can a single 0.1 percentage point movement between two 90-day windows be read as a meaningful change in outcome, particularly once one window contains fewer than a fifth of the decisions of the other.

Conclusion

The headline movement in this story, a 0.1 percentage point rise in the uphold rate between two 90-day windows, is not the most useful finding in the data. What stands out is the scale of the volume increase from December 2025 into early 2026, and the fact that uphold rates during that surge have run consistently below 3%, well under the firm's 17.3% average across more than a decade of published decisions. Readers monitoring this firm's Ombudsman record should watch whether that lower rate persists as more decisions are published through 2026, rather than reading significance into the small movement between the two most recent 90-day windows.

Monthly decisions and uphold rate

Monthly decisions and uphold rate
MonthDecisionsUpheldPartially upheldNot upheldUphold rate
2024-06-0150050%
2024-07-011120918%
2024-08-011210118%
2024-09-011500150%
2024-10-011010910%
2024-11-01920722%
2024-12-01610517%
2025-01-01410325%
2025-02-011120918%
2025-03-011002810%
2025-04-0140040%
2025-05-01410325%
2025-06-01810712%
2025-07-01910811%
2025-08-0170070%
2025-09-01711521%
2025-10-01930633%
2025-11-01920722%
2025-12-012000200%
2026-01-017420723%
2026-02-0110020982%
2026-03-01108201062%
2026-04-0110010%

Decisions by year

Decisions by year
YearDecisionsUphold rate
2,0262832%
2,02510213%
2,02414516%
2,0232108%
2,02214417%

Methodology

This analysis covers published Financial Ombudsman decisions naming Clydesdale Financial Services Limited, drawn from a Veste corpus of 401,815 decisions spanning firms, dated 2013-04-02 to 2026-06-15. The firm-specific dataset covers decisions from first seen 2013-04-03 to last seen 2026-04-30, totalling 1,925 decisions. Comparisons used are the supplied 90-day period_compare windows (48 decisions in the current window versus 245 in the prior window, both meeting the minimum sample of 30), year_on_year figures for 2022 to 2026, a 23-month trend_monthly series from June 2024 to April 2026, and the corpus-wide baseline uphold rate of 28.8%. The uphold rate is defined as (upheld + 0.5 x partially upheld) / total decisions. Firms are grouped by the exact business name recorded on each decision; subsidiaries of the same banking group are not combined. Published Ombudsman decisions are not the same population as all complaints made to a firm, and windows are anchored to the newest decision date in the corpus rather than to the article's publication date, because the Ombudsman publishes decisions in arrears.

About this analysis

About this analysis. This article was produced by Veste's automated analysis of decisions published by the Financial Ombudsman Service. Every figure in it is drawn from that published dataset and is checked against the source data before publication.

Published Ombudsman decisions are not the same population as all complaints made to a firm. Most complaints are resolved directly between the customer and the business, or informally by the Ombudsman, and never become a published decision. Figures here therefore describe published decisions only, and should not be read as a firm's total complaint volume or as a measure of its overall service.

An Ombudsman decision resolves an individual dispute. A complaint being upheld does not establish that a firm acted unlawfully or dishonestly, and nothing here should be read as an allegation of misconduct against any business or individual. Firms are counted under the name recorded on each decision, so subsidiaries of the same group appear separately and are not combined.

Veste is not a claims management company, is not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and is not affiliated with the Financial Ombudsman Service. This article is general information and analysis. It is not legal or financial advice, and it is not a prediction of how any individual complaint would be decided.

Spotted something wrong? Email corrections@veste.co.uk and we will check it against the source data.

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